Golden Text
“For You, O Lord, are kind and forgiving, rich in loving devotion to all who call on You.” (Psalm 86:5, BSB) · Read in the Bible
After Joshua's death, a generation forgot the Lord and fell into idolatry and oppression. This lesson presents the cycle of the Book of Judges — sin, suffering, crying out, and deliverance — and shows that God, full of goodness and forgiveness, chose men and women to deliver His people and lead them back to Him.
Have you ever played a game where you walk in a circle? You go all the way around, end up in the same place, and start all over again. Today's lesson tells the story of a people who lived through a circle like that — except it was not a game. After the great leader Joshua died, the people of Israel entered a cycle that kept repeating itself: they forgot God, suffered, remembered Him, were saved, and then forgot all over again.
But inside that sad circle there is wonderful news: God never gave up on His people. Every time the Israelites cried out, the Lord heard and chose someone special to deliver them. Those people were called judges. Let us see how it all began and why God chooses deliverers.
1. A generation that forgot God
Joshua was a courageous leader who helped Israel conquer the Promised Land. But after he died, a new generation grew up that did not know the Lord. Parents did not teach their children to love and obey God, that very same God who had brought their ancestors out of slavery in Egypt.
Without knowing the Lord, these people began to do what displeased God. Worse still: they began to worship the gods of the Canaanites — Baal and Ashtaroth, idols made of stone and wood. They traded the living God, who hears and cares, for mute statues that cannot do anything.
This teaches us something important: faith is not inherited like eye color. Every generation needs to know God up close. That is why your class today is so important!
2. The cycle of the judges
Here is the heart of the lesson. Notice how the same sequence repeats itself in the Book of Judges, like a wheel going round and round:
a) The people sin. Israel abandoned God and went after idols.
b) Suffering comes. Without the Lord's protection, the people were dominated and humiliated by other nations. Those were times of trial and oppression.
c) The people cry out. In the middle of their pain, the Israelites remembered God and prayed for help.
d) God delivers. And the Lord, who always hears prayers, raised up a judge to deliver the people and remind them of God's laws.
Then came a time of peace and obedience. But — what a pity! — when that judge died, the people soon forgot again, and the wheel started all over. What stands out the most is not the stubbornness of the people (which was great), but the goodness of God, who forgave again, and again, and again.
❤ For the child's heart. Sometimes we also make mistakes, disobey, and drift away from God. But listen: whenever you turn back to Him and pray, He hears, forgives, and helps. God does not give up on you! Psalm 86:5 says that He is good and forgiving and has great love for all who pray to Him.
3. Who the judges were
At that time, Israel did not yet have a king. So God used the judges to take care of the people. They were leaders with three important tasks:
- Spiritual: they helped the people know the Lord and return to His ways.
- Political: they judged problems and counseled the people with wisdom.
- Military: they were used by God to rescue the people from the hands of their enemies.
But pay attention: the judges did not win by their own strength. They were ordinary men and women, used by the strength of the Lord. Victory came from God; they were only the hands God chose to use. This quarter, you will meet several of these deliverers — and see how each one was chosen and empowered by God.
Christ in the Lesson
All the judges had one problem: they died. Each deliverer helped for a time, but then passed away, and the people fell again. Israel needed a Deliverer who would never die and who would save forever.
That Deliverer has come: He is Jesus! The judges delivered the people from outside enemies; Jesus delivers us from the greatest enemy of all — sin, which imprisons the heart. And unlike the judges, Jesus conquered death: He rose again and lives forever. He is the Savior who never fails and never dies again. Every judge in the Old Testament was like an arrow pointing to the One who would set the whole world free.
Application
Always come back to God. When you do something wrong, do not run away from God in shame. Run to Him in prayer — He is good and forgiving.
Do not trade God for "idols." Today nobody worships stone statues, but we can put God in second place because of games, phones, laziness, or the desire to please friends. God wants first place in your heart.
Value those who guide you. God gives good leaders — parents, pastors, and teachers — to lead you on the right path. Listen to and love these people who care about your faith.
Closing Prayer
Dear God, thank You because You are good, forgiving, and full of love for all who pray to You. Thank You because, even when Your people did wrong, You never gave up and always sent a deliverer. Help every child in this class to know You up close, to come running back to You when they make a mistake, and to love the greatest Deliverer of all: Jesus, who saves us from sin and lives forever. In His name, amen.
Soli Deo Gloria — Scripture governs; everything else, on its knees.
Frequently asked questions about this lesson
What is a judge in the Book of Judges?+
It was not a courtroom judge like today's. In the Book of Judges, a judge was a leader whom God raised up to deliver Israel from its enemies and lead the people back to obedience to the Lord. They were men and women who fulfilled a spiritual, political, and military role, used by the strength of God.
What is the cycle of the Book of Judges?+
It is a repeating sequence: the people forget God and fall into idolatry; because of this, they are oppressed by other nations; in their suffering, they cry out to the Lord; God, full of goodness, raises up a deliverer (judge) and brings deliverance. After a time of peace, the people forget again and the cycle starts over.
Why was Israel oppressed in the time of the judges?+
Because after Joshua's death, a generation arose that did not know the Lord and began to worship the gods of the Canaanites, such as Baal and Ashtoreth. By forsaking God, the people were left without protection and were dominated by neighboring nations. It was not God being unkind: it was the result of turning away from Him.
How does the Golden Text (Psalm 86:5) connect to the lesson on the judges?+
Psalm 86:5 says that the Lord is good, forgiving, and full of love toward all who pray to Him. That is exactly what happens in the Book of Judges: whenever the people cried out, God heard, forgave, and sent a deliverer. The verse sums up God's heart throughout the entire lesson.
What does this lesson teach children today?+
That God does not give up on us. Even when we make mistakes and drift away, if we turn back to Him in prayer, we find forgiveness and deliverance. And it teaches the value of having good leaders — like the Sunday School (EBD) teacher — who guide children in the way of the Lord.
Teacher's Guide
Lesson objective: to highlight that God chose men and women to deliver His people from the rule of those who insisted on oppressing Israel — and that He continues to be good, forgiving, and full of love.
Quarter wall display (suggestion from the quarterly): use poster board or heavy craft paper to start a wall display today of all the judges the class will study this quarter. Ask the children to illustrate and name each judge (or bring pictures for them to glue on). Leave the poster in the classroom for the whole quarter, and in each class mark with the students the judges they have already met, reviewing the previous lessons with questions.
Memorizing the Golden Text (Psalm 86:5): bring four pictures (images, drawings, or emojis) representing the main words of the verse — good, forgiving, love, and pray. Write the beginning of the verse on the board and hand the pictures to the children. Read the text slowly and, as you say each word, ask the student holding the matching picture to stick it on the board in the right order. Then write out the full verse and read it together. At the end, erase the text, leave only the pictures, and challenge the class to recite it from memory.
To talk over with the class:
- What happened to the people of Israel after Joshua died?
- Can you explain, in your own words, the cycle of the judges?
- What did a judge do for Israel? Where did his or her strength come from?
- According to Psalm 86:5, what is God's heart like toward those who pray to Him?
- Who is the Deliverer who never dies and saves us forever?







