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Paul's Friends and Fellow Workers

Lesson 12 · Quarter 3 2026 · 09/06/2026 · 15 min read

By Equipe Marcas Editora

The video has automatic English dubbing. If you hear Portuguese, open the player settings (⚙) → Audio track → English.

Golden Text

“No one should seek his own good, but the good of others.” (1 Corinthians 10:24, BSB) · Read in the Bible

The last lesson left Paul imprisoned and alone before kings. This one opens the last page of his letters — and there is a huge list of names. People who opened their homes, who carried letters, who were imprisoned alongside him, who showed up when it was scary to show up. No great work of God was ever done by one person alone, and the friendship that endures persecution isn't born from a like: it is born from Christ, the Friend who gives His life for His own.

There is a very specific way to feel lonely: being in the middle of a crowd.

At recess, surrounded by people. In the class group chat, with two hundred unread messages. Three hundred followers. And even so, the feeling that if you disappeared for a week, no one would ask where you went.

You are not being dramatic, and it is not all in your head. It is one of the most common things at your age — and almost no one says it out loud, because admitting it feels like admitting there is something wrong with you.

There isn't.

In the last lesson we left Paul in prison, accused without evidence, speaking of hope before a king. Today we open a part of his letters that almost everyone skips: the list of names at the end.

Romans 16 has nearly thirty names in a row. It looks like a roll call sheet. But read it slowly and you will see what it really is: a man who went through persecution, prison, beatings, and shipwreck making a point of writing down, one by one, the name of everyone who stood by him.

Because no one fulfills alone a mission that God planned to be lived in fellowship.

I — The men who stayed

The Bible mentions several brothers who worked with Paul and held him up in hard times. Look at who they were.

Luke was a physician and was not Jewish. He wrote the book of Acts, and his name does not appear even once in the story — yet he is there. In certain passages the narration shifts from they to we, and that is how we find out that the author was inside the boat (Acts 16:10). Years later, in Paul's last letter, there is a short sentence that hurts: that only Luke was with him (2 Timothy 4:11). The friend who stayed until the end is the same one who wrote everything down, without putting his own name anywhere. In the greeting to the Colossians, Paul calls him the beloved physician (Colossians 4:14).

Barnabas was the one who took a chance on Paul when no one wanted to go near him. He was Jewish, from Cyprus, and Luke describes him as a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and of faith (Acts 11:24). He was the one who went all the way to Tarsus to look for Paul and bring him to Antioch (Acts 11:25, 26) — in other words, someone had to go after him. And he was the one who wanted to give a second chance to John Mark, who had quit in the middle of a journey. Paul did not want to. And what the Bible does not hide happened: the disagreement between them was so sharp that they parted from each other (Acts 15:39).

Hold on to that, because it comes back at the end of the lesson.

Silas stepped into Barnabas's place on the second journey. And he proved his worth in Philippi: he was arrested and beaten with rods alongside Paul, the two of them with their feet in the stocks. Around midnight, bruised and battered, they were praying and singing hymns to God — and the other prisoners were listening (Acts 16:23-25). A friendship that sings in jail is not the kind that just makes plans to hang out on Saturday. It is in another category.

Timothy was a grown teen from Lystra, the son of a Jewish mother and a Greek father (Acts 16:1). Paul met him on the second journey, and the young man became the closest disciple he ever had. Many years later, writing to the Philippians, Paul says something impressive about him: "I have nobody else like him who will genuinely care for your needs." (Philippians 2:20) In plain words: there is no one else who cares about you the way he does.

Titus was Greek; he does not appear in Acts, only in the letters — and even so he received one of the heaviest assignments: organizing the churches in Crete (Titus 1:5). Philemon was the owner of the house where the church in Colossae probably met, and he was the one who received from Paul the most delicate request in the Bible: to forgive Onesimus, the slave who had run away from him and was now coming back as a brother in Christ. Tychicus is introduced as a beloved brother, faithful minister, and fellow servant in the Lord (Colossians 4:7) — he was the one who carried the letters. There was no postal service. Someone had to cross the sea and the road with the scroll in hand, with no applause at all, and get there.

And there is one name that ruins the happy ending.

Demas. He appears in the greeting of Colossians (Colossians 4:14), next to Luke, as part of the team. In the last letter, he appears like this: Demas had forsaken Paul, having loved this present world (2 Timothy 4:10).

Paul wrote the name down. He did not cover it up, did not pretend it never happened, and did not spend the whole letter talking about it either. He wrote it, it hurt, and he kept going.

🕊 Our reading. Notice what shows up three times on this list. Barnabas took a chance on Paul when no one else would. Silas took a beating alongside him. Luke stayed when everyone else had already left. Christian friendship, in the Bible, is not measured by how much fun it is — it is measured by what it can endure. And it is worth saying plainly: this is not about having lots of friends. Paul had a huge list and wrote, about the most frightening day of his life, that no one showed up (2 Timothy 4:16). Anyone who is counting friends is doing the wrong math. The right question is not "how many?", it is "for whom have I been that kind of person?"

II — The women who sustained the work

Acts and Paul's letters mention many women working for the Gospel. Of some, we only have the name — Claudia, Nympha, Junia, Tryphena, Tryphosa, Persis. Of others, we have a whole story.

Lydia sold purple cloth, the most expensive fabric in the ancient world. In other words, she was a businesswoman, and a very good one. She came to know Jesus while listening to Paul preach at a place of prayer by the riverbank in Philippi, and the very first thing she did after believing was open her home to that group of outsiders (Acts 16:13-15). Many scholars understand that the church in Philippi was born right there, in her living room.

Damaris was at the Areopagus in Athens, the place where the most educated people in the city gathered to debate ideas. When Paul spoke of the resurrection, a good part of the audience laughed. She believed (Acts 17:34). One person in the middle of a whole room that was mocking.

Phoebe worked alongside Paul in Cenchreae, a port city next to Corinth, and she was the one who carried the letter to the Romans all the way to Rome. Paul calls her our sister and asks the church to welcome her and help her with whatever she needs — and gives the reason: because she had been a host and helper to many, including Paul himself (Romans 16:2). The deepest letter Paul ever wrote crossed the sea in the luggage of a woman the church in Rome had never met.

And then comes the list in Romans 16, which is where things get really good. Priscilla and Aquila, his fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who risked their own necks for his life (Romans 16:3, 4) — meaning they nearly died for him. Mary, who worked very hard for them (Romans 16:6). Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labor in the Lord, and Persis, who labored much in the Lord (Romans 16:12). Rufus's mother, whom Paul calls his own mother as well (Romans 16:13) — somewhere along that road, a woman cared for him the way she would care for a son, and he never forgot it.

There is even the secretary's name: "I, Tertius, who wrote down this letter, greet you in the Lord." (Romans 16:22) The guy holding the pen asked permission and signed his name.

🏛 In the traces of history. Look at the names in Romans 16 together and a portrait of the early church appears that is hard to forget. There are Greek names and Jewish names. There are names that, back then, were typical of slaves and freedmen — and there is Erastus, the city treasurer (Romans 16:23), a public official in Corinth. Very poor people and people with money, in the same room, treated as brothers and sisters on the same list. And that room was probably someone's home: Paul speaks of the church that meets in their house (Romans 16:5) and sends greetings to the church that meets in her house in Colossae as well (Colossians 4:15). Christian church buildings, as we know them, did not exist yet. There is suggestive evidence, from excavations of large houses from that world, that dining rooms and courtyards held groups of a few dozen people — and that is roughly the size we should picture. No auditorium. A borrowed living room, people sitting too close together, and the Gospel right in the middle.

III — A couple, a workshop, a church

The third group in the lesson is just two people, and it may be the story that looks most like your life.

Aquila and Priscilla were Jewish and had been expelled from Rome when Emperor Claudius ordered the Jews to leave the city. They lost everything they had built and started over in Corinth. That was where Paul arrived:

"and he stayed and worked with them because they were tentmakers by trade, just as he was." (Acts 18:3)

Read what happened there again. Paul, the greatest missionary in the history of the church, spent months working. Cutting and sewing thick cloth — made of goat hair, according to what is known about the trade in the region he came from — with calloused hands, alongside a couple he had just met.

And while they sewed, they became friends. Then they became a team. The couple went with him to Ephesus, opened their home for the church to meet in, and when a brilliant preacher named Apollos showed up teaching the truth only halfway, it was the two of them who took him aside and explained the way of God more accurately (Acts 18:24-26) — with respect, without humiliating anyone in front of the church.

Notice one thing: they did not quit their profession to serve God. They served God inside their profession. The workshop became a meeting point, the home became a church, the job became a mission.

❤ For your life. You probably do not have a workshop. But you have the exact same thing they had: a place where you spend hours every day with the same people. It is called school. And that is where this lesson happens for real. It is not about you becoming a recess preacher. It is about the kind of person you are between one class and the next: whether people can trust you, whether you keep what they confide in you, whether you talk about people behind their backs. Priscilla and Aquila earned Apollos's respect before they had anything to teach him. First comes the way you treat people; then comes the subject. And there is one thing this story does not authorize at all: going around "cutting off the wrong friends." Paul shared a house and a trade with people he met in a workshop, and preached to philosophers who laughed at him. Choosing wisely who influences you is wisdom; discarding people is the opposite of the Gospel.

Christ in the Lesson

Put it all together now.

A man who made friends in ten cities. Who had people willing to go to prison for him, to risk their necks for him, to cross the sea delivering his letters. A list of nearly thirty names written with affection, one by one.

And at the end of his life, that very same man wrote this:

"At my first defense, no one stood with me, but everyone deserted me. May it not be charged against them." (2 Timothy 4:16)

The most important day of the trial. The courtroom packed. And by his side, no one.

Notice that Paul did not curse those who failed to show up — he asked that it not be held against them. And then came the next sentence, which is the entire lesson in a single breath:

"But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed, and all the Gentiles would hear it. So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion." (2 Timothy 4:17)

That is why this study cannot end with "have good friends." A good friend is an enormous gift from God — and even the best of them was not made to carry the weight that only God carries. A friend falls asleep, a friend changes schools, a friend messes up, a friend sometimes walks away loving something else. Anyone who turns a friend into a savior will end up disappointed, and will also crush that friend under a weight that was never theirs to bear.

There is only One who can bear it:

"Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends." (John 15:13)

And He was not talking about theory. He was hours away from the cross, looking at a group of men who, that very night, were going to run away and leave Him alone. He knew it. And He called those guys friends anyway:

"No longer do I call you servants, for a servant does not understand what his master is doing. But I have called you friends, because everything I have learned from My Father I have made known to you." (John 15:15)

That is the difference. The friendships in your life are ones you earn, cultivate, and sometimes lose. This One came looking for you first. Christ did not wait for you to become interesting, popular, or put-together to call you a friend — He gave His life when there was still no reason at all to do so.

And that isouden why the church works. That list in Romans 16 — Greek with Jew, slave with government official, man and woman, rich and poor — was not a group of similar people who happened to get along by chance. They were people who had nothing in common except the Friend who died for all of them. He was the One who turned that crowd into a family.

If you are reading this and the part about loneliness hit home: take it to God before taking it to anyone else. He will not think you are overreacting.

Practical Application

Make your own list of names. Paul wrote them down one by one, along with what each person did. Think about who has been a Barnabas to you — who took a chance on you when no one else did. You have probably never told that person.

Be the kind of friend the lesson describes, not just the kind you want to receive. "No one should seek his own good, but the good of others." (1 Corinthians 10:24) Most frustration with friendship comes from expecting from others what we ourselves are not doing.

Do not measure friendship by numbers. Three hundred followers and no one to call on a bad day is the reality for many people your age. One real person is worth more than the whole list.

Notice who is alone and make the simplest move there is. Sit next to them. Ask if you can join. Save a seat. No speech is needed — a speech is almost never what fixes it.

Forgive early. Paul and Barnabas split up over an argument about Mark (Acts 15:39), and years later Paul wrote that Mark was very useful to him for the ministry (2 Timothy 4:11). There was time to mend things. There isn't always time. Do not let it turn sour.

And do not ask a friend for what only Christ can give. Human friendship is meant for walking together, not for saving. He is the only One who never leaves.

Closing Prayer

Lord Jesus, thank You for being the Friend who gave His life for His own. Thank You for not waiting until we were good enough to call us friends. Thank You for every person You have placed by our side — for those who believed in us when no one else did, for those who stayed when staying was costly. Help us to be that kind of person for someone else, and not just wait around for it. Take care of whoever is reading this prayer feeling alone: do not let that heart believe the lie that something is wrong with them. Give us eyes to see who is left out and courage to come close. And make our church a family where no one fights alone. In Your name, amen.

Soli Deo Gloria — Scripture governs; everything else, on its knees.

Frequently asked questions about this lesson

What if I don't have friends? This lesson is about people who do.+

It isn't. Notice that the best-accompanied man in the New Testament wrote this about the worst day of his life: "At my first defense, no one stood with me, but everyone deserted me. May it not be charged against them." (2 Timothy 4:16). Paul had dozens of friends, and he still had a day when no one showed up. So loneliness is not a diagnosis that something is wrong with you, and nowhere in the Bible does it say that someone who is alone brought it on themselves. Two things truly help. The first is what Paul writes in the very next sentence: "But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed, and all the Gentiles would hear it. So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion." (2 Timothy 4:17) — in the empty room, Someone was there. The second is that friendship almost always starts small and on your side: a question, a saved seat, a simple 'sit here.' You don't need a crowd. You need one person, and it can start with you.

Can a Christian only have Christian friends? Do I have to cut off people who aren't from church?+

No, and it is important to be clear about this. Paul shared a house and a workshop for months with Aquila and Priscilla, whom he met through work (Acts 18:2, 3); he preached to philosophers in Athens and made friends with people there (Acts 17:34); he had Greek, Jewish, wealthy, and enslaved companions on the very same list. Nowhere did he tell anyone to cut ties with people who think differently. What the Bible tells you to choose carefully is who influences you: who you listen to when you need advice, who decides your Sunday morning, who you imitate. You can be a loyal friend to a classmate of another faith — and still be yourself. Discernment is about the direction you follow, not a list of people to discard. Anyone who discards people is imitating the world, not Christ.

My best friend left me behind. How do I ever trust someone again?+

That is right here in the lesson, and with a name: "because Demas, in his love of this world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia." (2 Timothy 4:10). Demas was part of the team, appears in Paul's other letters, and one day walked away. Paul didn't pretend it didn't hurt — he wrote the name down. But notice what he did next: in the very same paragraph, he asked for Mark to come (2 Timothy 4:11) — the same Mark who years earlier had quit in the middle of a journey. In other words, Paul was hurt by one friend and kept believing in another. Losing one friendship doesn't force you to lock the door on all of them. Grieve what hurt, tell God about it, and don't let disappointment decide the rest of your life.

Paul and Barnabas had a huge fight. Does that mean fighting among believers is normal?+

It really happened: "but Paul chose Silas and left, commended by the brothers to the grace of the Lord." (Acts 15:39). The Bible doesn't cover it up. Barnabas wanted to give Mark a second chance; Paul thought it wasn't right. The two went their separate ways and — notice this — both kept serving God. But the story doesn't end there: later Paul writes that Mark is very useful to him for the ministry (2 Timothy 4:11). Conflict among Christians happens, and it isn't a sign that someone's faith is fake. What cannot happen is holding onto a conflict for a lifetime. Disagreeing happens; turning your back forever is something else.

Does a social media friendship count as a real friendship?+

It counts as a start, not as the finish line. You can meet someone through messages and have a real friendship — many people talk better by writing than face-to-face. The problem isn't the screen; it's confusing quantity with depth. Nobody on Paul's list made it there by replying to a story: they were there because they opened their homes, carried letters on foot, and went to prison alongside him. Take the honest test: who showed up when you were down and had nothing interesting to share? That is your list. And watch out for the upside-down math: comparing your real life with other people's edited lives is the fastest way to feel alone in the middle of three hundred followers.

Romans 16 has a lot of women working. Does that mean a woman can be a pastor?+

Let's take this slowly, because the question mixes two things together. What the chapter shows, beyond any debate, is huge: women were indispensable fellow workers for the Gospel. Phoebe is called our sister and carried the letter to the Romans, and Paul asks the church to help her because she had welcomed and helped many people, including himself (Romans 16:2). Priscilla is called a fellow worker and risked her life for Paul (Romans 16:3, 4). Mary, Tryphena, Tryphosa, and Persis are remembered because they worked hard (Romans 16:6, 12). Lydia opened her home, and the church in Philippi likely started right there. This is no small detail: without these women, the work would not have moved forward. Now, the second part: the chapter is a list of greetings, not a manual of church organization. Anyone who wants to discuss church offices needs to look at other texts, and that is a conversation for your church leadership, calmly and with an open Bible. What no one should do is what sometimes happens on both sides: using Romans 16 as a hammer. It was written to say thank you, not to pick a fight.

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